Medicines used to increase sexual desire in women

 Medicines used to increase sexual desire in women are primarily aimed at addressing hormonal imbalances or psychological factors affecting libido. Here are some options available in India, along with their mechanisms of action (MOA) and brand names:

1. Flibanserin

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

• Flibanserin is a selective serotonin 1A receptor agonist and serotonin 2A receptor antagonist. It works by modulating neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically serotonin, which affects mood and sexual desire. It helps in increasing sexual desire by improving the balance of serotonin and dopamine in the brain.

Brand Name in India

• Addyi

2. Testosterone Therapy

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

• Testosterone is a hormone that can influence sexual desire and arousal. It works by supplementing or replacing the natural testosterone levels, which can help increase libido and sexual function. In women, it is typically used when low testosterone levels are identified as a factor affecting sexual desire.

Brand Names in India

• Androgel (Testosterone gel)
• Testim (Testosterone gel)
• Depo-Testosterone (Testosterone enanthate injection)

3. Bupropion

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

• Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor. It increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help improve mood and sexual desire. It is sometimes used off-label to enhance libido.

Brand Name in India

• Wellbutrin

4. Dopamine Agonists

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

• Dopamine agonists work by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain, which can influence mood and sexual desire. They are primarily used for conditions like Parkinson’s disease but may have side effects that include increased libido.

Brand Names in India

• Pramipexole (Mirapex)
• Ropinirole (Requip)

5. Estrogen Therapy

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

• Estrogen is a key hormone in female sexual function. Estrogen therapy can improve sexual desire by enhancing vaginal health, lubrication, and overall sexual function. It works by replenishing estrogen levels in the body.

Brand Names in India

• Premarin (Conjugated estrogens)
• Estring (Estrogen vaginal ring)

6. Herbal Supplements and Natural Products

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

• Herbal supplements may work through various mechanisms, including improving blood flow, reducing stress, or balancing hormones. However, their efficacy and safety are less well-documented compared to pharmaceutical options.

Examples and Brands in India

• Ashwagandha: Known for reducing stress and potentially improving libido.
• Tribulus Terrestris: Used for its potential effects on libido and sexual function.

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Notes:

• Consultation Required: It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication or supplement to ensure it is appropriate for your specific condition and to understand potential side effects and interactions.
• Effectiveness and Safety: The effectiveness and safety of these treatments can vary, and what works for one person may not work for another. A healthcare provider can offer guidance based on individual health needs and conditions.